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Introduction

In healthcare education, traditional methods have long emphasized extensive, theory-heavy programs that require significant time commitments. For today’s clinicians—especially those working in specialized fields like wound care - balancing continuous education with clinical responsibilities can be a challenge. Staying updated on best practices and evolving protocols is essential for patient outcomes, but traditional methods often make it difficult to absorb and apply new knowledge quickly.

To address this need for efficiency and practicality, the concept of “surface learning” has gained traction. This approach breaks down complex topics into shorter, targeted modules, offering healthcare professionals a more agile way to acquire and maintain competency. With surface learning, clinicians can quickly absorb essential knowledge, directly apply it in patient care, and avoid major disruptions to their workflow.

A Shift from Traditional Learning Models to Modular, Surface Learning Approaches

Traditional healthcare education has often relied on “deep learning” strategies, where foundational concepts are covered in depth over a prolonged period. While this thorough approach has its place in building a base of knowledge, it requires substantial time - time that busy clinicians often don’t have. Deep learning programs can also lack flexibility, which further limits their practicality for clinicians who need timely updates on specialized skills.

In contrast, surface learning presents a modern alternative through concise, focused modules that emphasize key concepts and skills. This structure enables clinicians to grasp actionable insights that they can directly apply in their practice, supporting faster skill acquisition and greater adaptability. Evidence  [1] shows that, particularly in wound care, modular learning is highly effective for professionals needing continuous, practical education to stay current with evidence-based practices and technological advances.

Surface learning helps clinicians retain critical information by focusing on real-world applications rather than exhaustive theory, with research  [1] indicating that clinicians who engage with shorter, targeted materials experience faster comprehension and improved on-the-job application of skills.

Comparing Traditional Deep Learning and Surface Learning

The difference between traditional deep learning and modular surface learning highlights the unique benefits of surface learning in the fast-paced healthcare setting.

Here’s a side-by-side comparison:

Traditional Deep LearningSurface Learning with Modular Approach
Lengthy, in-depth study with a focus on comprehensive theoryShort, focused modules for practical, immediate application
Requires extensive time commitment, often classroom-basedDigital, flexible, accessible anytime for clinician convenience
Limited to general content with minimal customizationEasily customizable to fit institutional protocols and clinicians' needs
High cognitive load, slow integration into practiceLow cognitive load, designed for swift application and adaptation

While deep learning remains valuable for foundational healthcare professional education education, surface learning has emerged as an effective strategy for specialized areas like wound care. For busy clinicians, modular learning models make it possible to access critical updates and skills, apply them swiftly in clinical settings, and meet the evolving needs of their practice.

Evidence Supporting Modular Learning in Wound Care

Research consistently highlights the benefits of surface learning, particularly in wound care, where evidence-based algorithms and structured modules have enhanced care quality and consistency. Studies  [2], [3] conducted in home care settings have demonstrated that simplified, algorithmic modules enabled clinicians to make informed, consistent decisions, leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced variability in care. These studies also showed that clear, concise modules support faster and more reliable decision-making in home health environments.

This evidence reinforces how modular, customizable learning can support wound care professionals by offering timely, evidence-based guidance. Surface learning models provide a valuable structure for institutions to standardize practices while allowing for customization to meet the unique demands of different clinical settings.

Advantages of Modular Learning Approaches

Research underscores several benefits of adopting modular, surface learning approaches in clinical education:

  • Flexibility and Accessibility: Modular courses give clinicians the freedom to engage with content when it suits them, making education more accessible for busy professionals.
  • Customized Learning Paths: Modules can be tailored to address specific knowledge gaps or institutional requirements, enhancing the relevance and value of the education.
  • Enhanced Engagement: Interactive and multimedia components within modules boost learner engagement, making the material easier to retain and apply.
  • Improved Knowledge Retention: By breaking down topics into manageable segments, learners retain information more effectively and are better equipped to apply it in daily practice.

Introducing WoundReference’s Competency Tool: A Modular Solution for Wound Care Training

WoundReference’s Competency Tool was developed with the modern demands of wound care training in mind. This platform provides healthcare professionals with focused, customizable wound care education that integrates seamlessly into their schedules. Following the surface learning model, the Competency Tool breaks down wound care topics into manageable modules, allowing clinicians to complete each one at their own pace. Its evidence-based algorithms offer step-by-step guidance on wound care procedures, enhancing both confidence and competence.

Healthcare institutions that have implemented WoundReference’s Competency Tool are seeing real results. From hospitals to mobile wound care units, this tool has helped improve wound care competencies, increase adherence to best practices, streamline decision-making, and drive quality goals like zero Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injury (HAPI) incidents.

Key Features of the WoundReference Competency Tool

  1. Flexible, Modular Learning: Instead of traditional coursework, the Competency Tool delivers wound care content in focused modules that clinicians can complete online and at their own pace, reducing disruption to their schedules.
  2. Customizable to Institutional Needs: Institutions can easily tailor the modules to align with their specific protocols, patient demographics, and clinical priorities, ensuring that training is directly relevant to clinicians’ daily responsibilities.
  3. Always Current, Evidence-Based Content: Grounded in WoundReference’s extensive knowledge base, modules are kept current with evidence-based practices. The Competency Tool’s content is designed to keep clinicians aligned with the latest standards in wound care.
  4. Integrated Competency Assessment: The Competency Tool includes built-in assessments, enabling institutions to track clinicians’ understanding and proficiency. It also identifies gaps of knowledge, enabling the educational team to develop modules to target those specific needs.
  5. Improved Patient Outcomes: Evidence-based algorithms and structured modules enhance decision-making, leading to better wound care management and improved patient outcomes and satisfaction.
  6. Support for Continuous Learning: Modular learning supports ongoing professional development, allowing clinicians to build their expertise without feeling overwhelmed.
  7. Proven ROI: WoundReference’s Competency Tool offers a cost-effective solution for continuing education and onboarding training, delivering measurable ROI for institutions.

Conclusion

As healthcare continues to evolve, the methods we use to educate and empower clinicians must evolve as well. By shifting from traditional learning models to modular, surface learning strategies, healthcare organizations can better equip their teams to deliver high-quality, consistent wound care, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and satisfaction.

WoundReference’s Competency Tool exemplifies this modern approach, offering a streamlined, customizable solution that brings the benefits of evidence-based wound care training to institutions of all sizes. Through this innovative online tool, WoundReference supports healthcare facilities, home health agencies, and clinicians in achieving their goals, from improving care quality to achieving operational efficiency.

Resources

  1. "Deep versus Surface Learning with Multimedia in Nursing Education Development and Evaluation of Wound Care" by Ross and Tuovinen
  2.  "Implementation of an Evidence-Based and Content Validated Standardized Ostomy Algorithm Tool in Home Care" by Bare et al.
  3. "Implementation of an Evidence-Based, Content-Validated, Standardized Support Surface Algorithm Tool in Home Health Care" by Timko-Progar et al.

About the Authors

Ana Carolina Lucchese,
Ana Carolina Lucchese serves as Marketing & Communications Lead at WoundReference. She holds a background in engineering and business, with a diploma from Harvard University. With extensive experience in the technology and health sectors, Ana has held positions at major corporations like Microsoft. Additionally, she has provided valuable guidance to healthtech startups, assisting in the development of business plans and the execution of marketing strategies.
Monica Timko-Progar, BSN, RN, ET, CWS, FACCWS
Monica Timko-Progar BSN, RN, ET, CWS, FACCWS is currently the President and CEO of Timko-Progar Wound and Skin Care Consultants LLC. A graduate of the University of Pittsburgh in 1983 she has spent most of her career in the Home Health Care and Hospice industry since 1985. She has served in many roles and most recently functioned as the Corporate Assistant Vice President of Wound Care Excellence for Amedisys Home Health and Hospice Care for 15 years where she built what is considered to be a best in class wound care program driven by data analytics, subject matter expert consultation services and capitalized on using technology to drive long term, sustainable, patient care outcomes for wound and ostomy patients. She is a Fellow of the American College of Certified Wound Specialists and served on the Board of Directors and the Executive Board for many years. She is a member of the Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurses Society, the American Board of Wound Management, and the Association for the Advancement of Wound Care. She serves on the Executive Board of Directors for the Coalition for At-Risk-Skin (CARS). Monica is the author of many peer review journal articles, was the recipient of the JWOCNs Clinical Practice Manuscript award and is an editor for the JWOCN. Along with her team, she received the Home Care Home Base (HCHB) Innovations Achievement award and has spoken at numerous conferences throughout the years.
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